La neurodynamique en pratique pour le quadrant supérieur

A la fin de ce séminaire de 2 jours, vous serez capable de diagnostiquer de manière nuancée et de traiter les troubles neurodynamique du quadrant supérieur. Vous serez capable :

• d'améliorer et de développer : son savoir-faire manuel, et plus spécifiquement, sa capacité à sentir les anomalies du mouvement en relation avec le système nerveux et les troubles musculosquelettiques.
• de développer ses capacités à diagnostiquer et interpréter les résultats du testing neurodynamique des nerfs et ses relations avec le système musculosquelettique.
• de maîtriser un répertoire de techniques diagnostique et thérapeutique cliniques.
• de développer les capacités pour réaliser un diagnostic pour les problèmes suivants :

1. les dysfonctions d'ouverture ou de fermeture du foramen intervertébral.
2. les dysfonctions de mise sous tension des nerfs.
3. les dysfonctions de glissement des nerfs.

• de développer les capacités pour construire un plan de traitement progressif pour le patient dont les problèmes peuvent varier de très douloureux à très peu sensible et difficile à détecter :

1. les dysfonctions d'ouverture ou de fermeture du foramen intervertébral.
2. les dysfonctions de mise sous tension des nerfs.
3. les dysfonctions de glissement des nerfs.
4. les dysfonctions de protection par hyperactivité musculaire.

• de pratiquer en sécurité pour la prise en charge des patients sur le plan neurodynamique.

Cet emploi du temps est donné à titre indicatif et peut être adapté en fonction des questions posées et du groupe. Les horaires pouvant varier de 15 à 30 minutes.

Premier jour 

09H00 - 11H45 (à 10H30 pause 15’) Les concepts de neurodynamique (théorie 2h 30’).convergence, sliding (glissement), tensioning (mise sous tension), séquençage neurodynamique, réunir la mécanique et la physiologie,tests neurodynamiques 

11H45 - 12H30 Introduction palpation des nerfs et palpation (pratique 45’). 

12H30 - 13H30 Pause Midi 

13H30 - 14H45 palpation des nerfs : médian, ulnaire, radial, (pratique 1h15’). Plexus brachial, nerfs spinaux 

14H45 - 15H00 Pause 

15H00 - 16H30 Testing neurodynamique (pratique 1h30’) MNT1, UNT, MNT2, RNT, RSNT 

16H30 - 17H00 Diagnostic en utilisant les tests neurodynamiques (théorie 30’). positif, négatif, normal, anormal, caché, non caché.

Second jour 

09H00 - 09H30 Répétiion/questions, théorie du premier jour et testing neurodynamique (30’ Pratique).

09H30 - 10H30 Planifier un examen physique et un traitement 1h Théorie de niveaux 0, 1, 2, 3a, b, c, d 

10H30 - 10H45 Pause 

10H45 - 11H45 Exercises pratique pour l’examen (1h Pratique). 

11H45 - 12H30 Neuropathodynamique (45’Théorie). Catégories diagnostiques interface : réduire la fermeture, réduire l'ouverture tension du nerf, dysfonction du glissement du nerf pathophysiologique 

12H30 - 13H30 Pause Midi 

13H30 - 15H00 Traitement (1h 30’ Pratique). 

*Méthode thérapeutique: - pathophysiologie pathomécanique système progressif cervicalgies et radiculopathies dysfonction de tension neurale et glissement 

15H00 - 15H15 Pause 

15H15 - 16H45 Traitement (1h 30’ Pratique). Dysfonctions d’ouverture et de fermeture syndrome du défilé thoracique/douleur d'épaule douleur latérale du coude, ouverture et fermeture des glissements (opening,  closing sliders), tensioners, neural massagers syndrome canal carpien, openers and closers, sliders and tensioners 

16H45-17H00 Questions/ Conclusion (30’ Théorie).

• Enseignement par diaporamas
• Démonstrations pratiques
• Cas cliniques

Entre binômes de participants et sous contrôle de l'intervenant pour les sessions pratiques.

➡️ Références générales neurodynamique

1.    Nee, RJ, Coppieters, MW, Boyd, BS, Reliability of the straight leg raise test for suspected lumbar radicular pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 2022. 59: p. 102529.

2.    de la Rosa-Díaz, I, Torres-Lacomba, M, Acosta-Ramírez, P, Orive, IG, Nee, RJ, de la Villa-Polo, P, Andrés-Esteban, EM, Sánchez-Sánchez, B, Protective myoelectric activity at performing upper limb neurodynamic test 1 in breast cancer survivors. A cross-sectional observational study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 2018. 36: p. 68-80.

3.    Boyd, BS, Wanek, L, Gray, AT, Topp, KS, Mechanosensitivity during lower extremity neurodynamic testing is diminished in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and peripheral neuropathy: a cross sectional study. BMC Neurol, 2010. 10: p. 75.

4.    Lewis, KJ, Coppieters, MW, Ross, L, Hughes, I, Vicenzino, B, Schmid, AB, Group education, night splinting and home exercises reduce conversion to surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome: a multicentre randomised trial. J Physiother, 2020. 66(2): p. 97-104.

5.    Tamburin, S, Park, SB, Schenone, A, Mantovani, E, Hamedani, M, Alberti, P, Yildiz-Kabak, V, Kleckner, IR, Kolb, N, Mazzucchelli, M, McNeish, BL, Argyriou, AA, Cavaletti, G, Hoke, A, Toxic Neuropathy, C, Rehabilitation, exercise, and related non-pharmacological interventions for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: Systematic review and evidence-based recommendations. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 2022. 171: p. 103575.

6.    Jahantigh Akbari, N, Hosseinifar, M, Naimi, SS, Mikaili, S, Rahbar, S, The efficacy of physiotherapy interventions in mitigating the symptoms and complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2020. 19(2): p. 1995-2004.

7.    Park, SB, Goldstein, D, Krishnan, AV, Lin, CS, Friedlander, ML, Cassidy, J, Koltzenburg, M, Kiernan, MC, Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: a critical analysis. CA Cancer J Clin, 2013. 63(6): p. 419-37.

8.    Baselgia, LT, Bennett, DL, Silbiger, RM, Schmid, AB, Negative Neurodynamic Tests Do Not Exclude Neural Dysfunction in Patients With Entrapment Neuropathies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2017. 98(3): p. 480-486.

9.    Chao, CC, Tseng, MT, Lin, YH, Hsieh, PC, Lin, CJ, Huang, SL, Hsieh, ST, Chiang, MC, Brain imaging signature of neuropathic pain phenotypes in small-fiber neuropathy: altered thalamic connectome and its associations with skin nerve degeneration. Pain, 2020.

10. Schmid, AB, Elliott, JM, Strudwick, MW, Little, M, Coppieters, MW, Effect of splinting and exercise on intraneural edema of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome--an MRI study to reveal therapeutic mechanisms. J Orthop Res, 2012. 30(8): p. 1343-50.

11. da Silva, JT, Santos, FM, Giardini, AC, Martins Dde, O, de Oliveira, ME, Ciena, AP, Gutierrez, VP, Watanabe, IS, Britto, LR, Chacur, M, Neural mobilization promotes nerve regeneration by nerve growth factor and myelin protein zero increased after sciatic nerve injury. Growth Factors, 2015. 33(1): p. 8-13.

12. Zhu, GC, Tsai, KL, Chen, YW, Hung, CH, Neural Mobilization Attenuates Mechanical Allodynia and Decreases Proinflammatory Cytokine Concentrations in Rats With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy. Phys Ther, 2018. 98(4): p. 214-222.

13. Giardini, AC, Dos Santos, FM, da Silva, JT, de Oliveira, ME, Martins, DO, Chacur, M, Neural Mobilization Treatment Decreases Glial Cells and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression in the Central Nervous System in Rats with Neuropathic Pain Induced by CCI in Rats. Pain Res Manag, 2017. 2017: p. 7429761.

14. Santos, FM, Silva, JT, Giardini, AC, Rocha, PA, Achermann, AP, Alves, AS, Britto, LR, Chacur, M, Neural mobilization reverses behavioral and cellular changes that characterize neuropathic pain in rats. Mol Pain, 2012. 8: p. 57.

15. Elvey, RL, Physical evaluation of the peripheral nervous system in disorders of pain and dysfunction.J.Hand Ther., 1997. 10(2): p. 122-129.

16. Butler, DS, The sensitive nervous system. 1st ed. ed. 2000, Unley, S. Aust.: Noigroup Publications.

17. Smart, K, Blake, C, Staines, A, Doody, C, Clinical indicators of 'nociceptive', 'peripheral neuropathic' and 'central' mechanisms of musculoskeletal pain. A Delphi survey of expert clinicians. Manual Therapy, 2010. 15: p. 80-87.

18. Nee, RJ, Yang, CH, Liang, CC, Tseng, GF, Coppieters, MW, Impact of order of movement on nerve strain and longitudinal excursion: a biomechanical study with implications for neurodynamic test sequencing.Man Ther, 2010. 15(4): p. 376-81.

19. Lohman, CM, Gilbert, KK, Sobczak, S, Brismee, JM, James, CR, Day, M, Smith, MP, Taylor, L, Dugailly, PM, Pendergrass, T, Sizer, PJ, 2015 Young Investigator Award Winner: Cervical Nerve Root Displacement and Strain During Upper Limb Neural Tension Testing: Part 1: A Minimally Invasive Assessment in Unembalmed Cadavers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2015. 40(11): p. 793-800.

20. Manvell, N, Manvell, JJ, Snodgrass, SJ, Reid, SA, Tension of the ulnar, median, and radial nerves during ulnar nerve neurodynamic testing: observational cadaveric study. Phys Ther, 2015. 95(6): p. 891-900.

21. Gilbert, KK, Brismee, JM, Collins, DL, James, CR, Shah, RV, Sawyer, SF, Sizer, PS, Jr., 2006 Young Investigator Award Winner: lumbosacral nerve root displacement and strain: part 2. A comparison of 2 straight leg raise conditions in unembalmed cadavers. Spine, 2007. 32(14): p. 1521-5.

22. Boyd, BS, Topp, KS, Coppieters, MW, Impact of movement sequencing on sciatic and tibial nerve strain and excursion during the straight leg raise test in embalmed cadavers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2013. 43(6): p. 398-403.

23. Coppieters, MW, Andersen, LS, Johansen, R, Giskegjerde, PK, Hoivik, M, Vestre, S, Nee, RJ, Excursion of the Sciatic Nerve During Nerve Mobilization Exercises: An In Vivo Cross-sectional Study Using Dynamic Ultrasound Imaging. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2015. 45(10): p. 731-7.

24. Ridehalgh, C, Moore, A, Hough, A, Sciatic nerve excursion during a modified passive straight leg raise test in asymptomatic participants and participants with spinally referred leg pain. Man Ther, 2015. 20(4): p. 564-9.

25. Andrade, RJ, Nordez, A, Hug, F, Ates, F, Coppieters, MW, Pezarat-Correia, P, Freitas, SR, Non-invasive assessment of sciatic nerve stiffness during human ankle motion using ultrasound shear wave elastography. J Biomech, 2016. 49(3): p. 326-31.

26. Silva, A, Manso, A, Andrade, R, Domingues, V, Brandao, MP, Silva, AG, Quantitative in vivo longitudinal nerve excursion and strain in response to joint movement: A systematic literature review. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2014. 29(8): p. 839-47.

27. Coppieters, MW, Hough, AD, Dilley, A, Different nerve-gliding exercises induce different magnitudes of median nerve longitudinal excursion: an in vivo study using dynamic ultrasound imaging. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2009. 39(3): p. 164-71.

28. Hall, TM, Elvey, RL, Nerve trunk pain: physical diagnosis and treatment. Man Ther, 1999. 4(2): p. 63-73.

29. Maitland, G, Negative disc exploration: positive canal signs. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 1979. 25(3): p. 129-134.

30. Maitland, G, The slump test: examination and treatment. The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 1985. 31(6): p. 215-219.

31. Troup, JD, Straight-leg-raising (SLR) and the qualifying tests for increased root tension: their predictive value after back and sciatic pain. Spine, 1981. 6(5): p. 526-7.

32. Coppieters, MW, Alshami, AM, Babri, AS, Souvlis, T, Kippers, V, Hodges, PW, Strain and excursion of the sciatic, tibial, and plantar nerves during a modified straight leg raising test. J Orthop Res, 2006. 24(9): p. 1883-9.

33. Alshami, AM, Babri, AS, Souvlis, T, Coppieters, MW, Strain in the tibial and plantar nerves with foot and ankle movements and the influence of adjacent joint positions. J Appl Biomech, 2008. 24(4): p. 368-76.

34. Nee, RJ, Jull, GA, Vicenzino, B, Coppieters, MW, The validity of upper-limb neurodynamic tests for detecting peripheral neuropathic pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2012. 42(5): p. 413-24.

35. American Physical Therapy Association. Guide to Physical Therapist Practice 3.0. 2014  [cited 2016 July 15]; Available from: http://guidetoptpractice.apta.org.

36. Childs, JD, Cleland, JA, Elliott, JM, Teyhen, DS, Wainner, RS, Whitman, JM, Sopky, BJ, Godges, JJ, Flynn, TW, Neck pain: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2008. 38(9): p. A1-A34.

37. Delitto, A, George, S, Van Dillen, L, Whitman, J, Sowa, G, Shekelle, P, Denninger, T, Godges, J, Low back pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2012. 42(4): p. A1-A57.

38. Martin, R, Davenport, T, Reischl, S, McPoil, T, Matheson, J, Wukich, D, McDonough, C, Heel pain - plantar fasciitis: Revision 2014 Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2014. 44: p. A1-A23.

39. Boyd, B, Wanek, L, Gray, A, Topp, K, Mechanosensitivity of the lower extremity nervous system during straight-leg raise neurodynamic testing in healthy individuals. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2009. 39(11): p. 780-790.

40. Walsh, J, Hall, T, Agreement and correlation between the straight leg raise and slump tests in subjects with leg pain. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 2009. 32: p. 184-192.

41. Boyd, B, Villa, P, Normal inter-limb differences during the straight leg raise neurodynamic test: a cross sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2012. 13: p. 245.

42. Lopez-de-Uralde-Vallanueva, I, Beltran-Alacreu, H, Fernandez-Carnero, J, Gil-Martinez, A, La Touche, R, Differences in neural mechanosensitivity between patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain with and without neuropathic features. A descriptive cross-sectional study. Pain Medicine, 2016. 17: p. 136-148.

43. Sierra-Silvestre, E, Torres Lacomba, M, de la Villa Polo, P, Effect of leg dominance, gender and age on sensory responses to structural differentiation of straight leg raise test in asymptomatic subjects: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy, 2017. 25: p. 91-97.

44. Tong, M, Liu, V, Hall, T, Side-to-side range of movement variability in an ulnar neurodynamic test sequence variant in asymptomatic people. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 2018. 38: p. 133-139.

45. Ekedahl, K, Jönsson, B, Frobell, R, Validity of the fingertip-to-floor test and straight leg raising test in patients with acute and subacute low back pain: a comparison by sex and radicular pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2010. 91: p. 1243-1247.

46. Ekedahl, H, Jönsson, B, Frobell, R, Fingertip-to-floor and straight leg raising test: validity, responsiveness, and predictive value in patients with acute/subacute low back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2012. 93: p. 2210-2215.

47. Hines, T, Noakes, R, Manners, B, The Upper Limb Tension Test: inter-tester reliability for assessing the onset of passive resistance R 1. The journal of manual & manipulative therapy, 1993. 1(3): p. 95-98.

48. Vanti, C, Conteddu, L, Guccione, A, Morsillo, F, Parazza, S, Viti, C, Pillastrini, P, The upper limb neurodynamic test I: intra- and intertester reliability and the effect of several repetitions on pain and resistance. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 2010. 33(4): p. 292-299.

49. Davis, DS, Anderson, IB, Carson, MG, Elkins, CL, Stuckey, LB, Upper Limb Neural Tension and Seated Slump Tests: The False Positive Rate among Healthy Young Adults without Cervical or Lumbar Symptoms. J Man Manip Ther, 2008. 16(3): p. 136-41.

50. Wainner, RS, Fritz, JM, Irrgang, JJ, Boninger, ML, Delitto, A, Allison, S, Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine, 2003. 28(1): p. 52-62.

51. Apelby-Albrecht, M, Andersson, L, Kleiva, IW, Kvale, K, Skillgate, E, Josephson, A, Concordance of upper limb neurodynamic tests with medical examination and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a diagnostic cohort study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2013. 36(9): p. 626-32.

52. Sleijser-Koehorst, MLS, Coppieters, MW, Epping, R, Rooker, S, Verhagen, AP, Scholten-Peeters, GGM, Diagnostic accuracy of patient interview items and clinical tests for cervical radiculopathy. Physiotherapy, 2021. 111: p. 74-82.

53. Dilley, A, Lynn, B, Pang, SJ, Pressure and stretch mechanosensitivity of peripheral nerve fibres following local inflammation of the nerve trunk. Pain, 2005. 117(3): p. 462-72.

54. Walsh, J, Hall, T, Reliability, validity and diagnostic accuracy of palpation of the sciatic, tibial and common peroneal nerves in the examination of low back related leg pain. Man Ther, 2009. 14(6): p. 623-9.

55. Jesson, T, Runge, N, Schmid, AB, Physiotherapy for people with painful peripheral neuropathies: A narrative review of its efficacy and safety. Pain Reports Online, 2020.

56. Coppieters, MW, Butler, DS, Do 'sliders' slide and 'tensioners' tension? An analysis of neurodynamic techniques and considerations regarding their application. Man Ther, 2008. 13(3): p. 213-21.

57. Elvey, RL, Treatment of arm pain associated with abnormal brachial plexus tension. Aust J Phys, 1986. 32(4): p. 225-230.

58. Coppieters, MW, Alshami, AM, Longitudinal excursion and strain in the median nerve during novel nerve gliding exercises for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Orthop Res, 2007. 25(7): p. 972-80.

59. Andersen, LS, Johansen, R, Giskegjerde, PK, Høivik, M, Vestre, S, Coppieters, M, Excursion of the sciatic nerve during nerve gliding exercises. An in vivo study using dynamic ultrasound imaging. (in preparation).

60. Ellis, R, Carta, G, Andrade, RJ, Coppieters, MW, Neurodynamics: is tension contentious? J Man Manip Ther, 2022. 30(1): p. 3-12.

61. Coppieters, MW, Stappaerts, KH, Wouters, LL, Janssens, K, The immediate effects of a cervical lateral glide treatment technique in patients with neurogenic cervicobrachial pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2003. 33(7): p. 369-78.

62. Coppieters, MW, Stappaerts, KH, Wouters, LL, Janssens, K, Aberrant protective force generation during neural provocation testing and the effect of treatment in patients with neurogenic cervicobrachial pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2003. 26(2): p. 99-106.

63. Vicenzino, B, Collins, D, Wright, A, The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of lateral epicondylalgia. Pain, 1996. 68(1): p. 69-74.

64. Sterling, M, Pedler, A, Chan, C, Puglisi, M, Vuvan, V, Vicenzino, B, Cervical lateral glide increases nociceptive flexion reflex threshold but not pressure or thermal pain thresholds in chronic whiplash associated disorders: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Man Ther, 2010. 15(2): p. 149-53.

65. Schafer, A, Hall, T, Muller, G, Briffa, K, Outcomes differ between subgroups of patients with low back and leg pain following neural manual therapy: a prospective cohort study. European Spine Journal, 2011. 20: p. 482-490.

66. Ferreira, G, Stieven, F, Araujo, F, Wiebusch, M, Rosa, C, Plentz, R, Silva, M, Neurodynamic treatment did not improve pain and disability at two weeks in patients with chronic nerve-related leg pain: a randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 2016. 62: p. 197-202.

67. Nakamichi, K, Tachibana, S, Ida, M, Yamamoto, S, Patient education for the treatment of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009. 90(11): p. 1839-45.

68. Basson, A, Olivier, B, Ellis, R, Coppieters, M, Stewart, A, Mudzi, W, The Effectiveness of Neural Mobilization for Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2017. 47(9): p. 593-615.

69. Neto, T, Freitas, SR, Marques, M, Gomes, L, Andrade, R, Oliveira, R, Effects of lower body quadrant neural mobilization in healthy and low back pain populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 2017. 27: p. 14-22.

70. Daniels, CJ, Cupler, ZA, Gliedt, JA, Walters, S, Schielke, AL, Hinkeldey, NA, Golley, DJ, Hawk, C, Manipulative and manual therapies in the management of patients with prior lumbar surgery: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2021. 42: p. 101261.

71. Jimenez-Del-Barrio, S, Cadellans-Arroniz, A, Ceballos-Laita, L, Estebanez-de-Miguel, E, Lopez-de-Celis, C, Bueno-Gracia, E, Perez-Bellmunt, A, The effectiveness of manual therapy on pain, physical function, and nerve conduction studies in carpal tunnel syndrome patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Int Orthop, 2022. 46(2): p. 301-312.

72. Nunez de Arenas-Arroyo, S, Cavero-Redondo, I, Torres-Costoso, A, Reina-Gutierrez, S, Alvarez-Bueno, C, Martinez-Vizcaino, V, Short-term Effects of Neurodynamic Techniques for Treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2021. 51(12): p. 566-580.

73. Varangot-Reille, C, Cuenca-Martinez, F, Arribas-Romano, A, Bertoletti-Rodriguez, R, Gutierrez-Martin, A, Mateo-Perrino, F, Suso-Marti, L, Blanco-Diaz, M, Calatayud, J, Casana, J, Effectiveness of Neural Mobilisation Techniques in the Management of Musculoskeletal Neck Disorders with Nerve-Related Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with a Mapping Report. Pain Med, 2021.

74. Lutke Schipholt, IJ, Coppieters, MW, Meijer, OG, Tompra, N, de Vries, RBM, Scholten-Peeters, GGM, Effects of joint and nerve mobilisation on neuroimmune responses in animals and humans with neuromusculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Rep, 2021. 6(2): p. e927.

75. Thoomes, E, Ellis, R, Dilley, A, Falla, D, Thoomes-de Graaf, M, Excursion of the median nerve during a contra-lateral cervical lateral glide movement in people with and without cervical radiculopathy.Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 2021. 52: p. 102349.

➡️ Prise en charge neurodynamique

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2. Elvey. Brachial plexus tension tests and the pathoanatomical origin of arm pain. In: Idczak R, ed. Aspects of Manipulative Therapy. Melbourne,  Lincoln Institute of Health Sciences 1979, p 105-10.

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4. Butler D. Mobilization of the Nervous System. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1991.

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7. Shacklock M. Clinical Neurodynamics: a new system of musculoskeletal treatment. Oxford:Elsevier; 2005.

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9. Lundborg G, Rydevik B. Effects of stretching the tibial nerve of the rabbit: a preliminary study of the intraneural circulation and barrier function of the perineurium. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1973; 55:390-401.

10. Ogata K, Naito M. Blood flow of peripheral nerve effects of dissection, stretching and compression. J Hand Surg Br 1986; 11:10-4.

11. Kobayashi S, Shizu N, Suzuki Y, Asai T, Yoshizawa H. Changes in nerve root motion and intraradicular blood flow during an intraoperative straight-leg-raising test. Spine 2003; 28:1427-34.

12. Calvin W, Devor M, Howe J. Can neuralgias arise from minor demyelination ? Spontaneous firing, mechanosensitivity, and afterdischarge from conducting axons. Experimental Neurology 1982; 75:755-63.

13. Tal M, Eliav E. Abnormal discharge originates at the site of nerve injury in experimental constriction neuropathy (CCI) in the rat. Pain 1996; 64:515-8.

14. Bove G, Ransil B, Lin HC, Leem JG. Inflammation induces ectopic mechanical sensitivity in axons of nociceptors innervating deep tissues. J  Neurophysiol 2003; 90:1949-55.

15. Breig A. Adverse mechanical tension in the central nervous system. Stockholm:Almqvist and Wiksell, 1978.

16. Shacklock M. The plantarflexion inversion straight leg raise. Master of applied science thesis. Adelaide:University of South Australia, 1989.

17. Slater H. The effect of foot and ankle position on the ‘normal’ response to the SLR test, in young, asymptomatic subjects. Unpublished Master of Applied Science Thesis. University of South Australia, 1988.

18. Mauhart D. The effect of chronic ankle inversion sprain on the plantar flexion/inversion straight leg raise test. Unpublished Graduate Diploma Thesis. University of South Australia, 1989.

19. Zorn P, Shacklock M, Trott P, Hall R. The effect of sequencing the movements of the upper limb tension test on the area of symptom production. Proceedings of the 9th biennial conference of the Manipulative Physiotherapists’ Association of Australia, 1995. p166-167.

20. Tsai YY. Tension change in the ulnar nerve by different order of upper limb tension test. Master of Science Thesis. Chicago: Northwestern University, 1995.

21. Slater H. The effect of foot and ankle position on the ‘normal’response to the SLR test, in young, asymptomatic subjects.Unpublished Master of Applied Science Thesis, University of South, Australia, 1988.

22. Shacklock M. The plantarflexion inversion straight leg raise. Master of applied science thesis. University of South Australia, Adelaide, 1989.

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